Temple and pagoda etiquette in Cambodia
How to dress, behave and take photos respectfully at Cambodia's working pagodas and ancient temples, including Angkor.
Cambodia has two kinds of temples: ancient monuments like Angkor Wat and working Buddhist pagodas (wats), where monks live and people come to pray. Both are sacred to Cambodians. A few simple habits show respect and help you avoid awkward moments.
Dress code
- Cover your shoulders and knees. This is enforced at Angkor Wat's upper level, the Royal Palace and many pagodas.
- Avoid see-through, very tight or revealing clothing.
- Bring a light scarf or sarong for quick cover-ups.
Shoes
Remove your shoes before entering pagoda buildings, shrines and prayer halls. Look for shoes lined up outside as a sign. Shoes are usually fine in the open grounds and at ancient temple ruins, unless a shrine is in use.
Behaviour
- Speak quietly and avoid loud laughter.
- Don't point your feet at Buddha images, monks or people. When sitting, tuck your feet behind you or to the side.
- Don't touch Buddha images or climb on statues or carvings.
- Never sit with your back facing a Buddha image for photographs.
- Don't touch people's heads, including children's.
Monks
- Women should not touch monks or hand objects directly to them.
- Don't sit higher than a monk.
- Ask permission before photographing monks.
Photography
- Ask before photographing people, especially during prayers or ceremonies.
- Avoid flash during ceremonies.
- Some areas, such as inside the Silver Pagoda, don't allow photography.
Offerings and donations
You can make an offering of incense or flowers, or leave a donation in the box. Be wary of people who push you to buy offerings or make large donations; genuine monks don't pressure visitors.
At Angkor
- Follow the signs and barriers; some areas are closed to protect the structures.
- Don't touch or lean on carvings; oils from skin damage the stone.
- Don't remove anything, not even a small stone.
- Climbing to Angkor Wat's upper level is only allowed via the wooden stairs, with clothing rules enforced.
When in doubt
Watch what Cambodians do and follow their lead. A smile and a polite apology fix most small mistakes.