Orphanage tourism in Cambodia: why to avoid it
Visiting or volunteering at orphanages in Cambodia can harm children, even with good intentions. Here's why experts advise against it and better ways to help.
In this guide
Many travellers want to help children in Cambodia, and visiting or volunteering at an orphanage can seem like a good way to do it. But child protection experts, the Cambodian government and international organisations strongly advise against orphanage tourism. Here's why.
Most "orphans" have families
Studies of residential care in Cambodia have found that most children living in orphanages have at least one living parent. Many are placed in care because of poverty, often in the hope of education, rather than because they have no family.
Tourism can drive demand
When orphanages attract donations from visitors and volunteers, some are run as businesses. This can encourage the recruitment of children from poor families to fill places, keeping children away from their families and communities.
Harm to children
- Attachment issues: children form bonds with short-term volunteers who then leave, which can harm emotional development.
- Exploitation: children may be asked to perform, pose for photos or ask for donations.
- Safety risks: unrestricted access by visitors exposes children to potential abuse.
Government policy
The Cambodian government has worked to reduce the number of children in residential care and to reunite children with their families or place them in family-based care. Many organisations support this approach.
Better ways to help
- Support family-based care: donate to organisations that help families stay together.
- Support education: give to reputable groups that support schooling in communities.
- Buy from social enterprises: that train and employ young people.
- Choose ChildSafe businesses: that follow child protection practices.
- Volunteer at home: raise funds for reputable organisations rather than volunteering directly with children.
If you're invited to an orphanage
Politely decline. If you're concerned about a child's welfare, contact a child protection organisation or hotline.
Learn more
Child protection organisations working in Cambodia publish guidance for travellers. Reading it before your trip helps you make informed choices.
Frequently asked questions
What if an orphanage seems well run?
Even well-intentioned orphanages that accept visitors expose children to strangers and can rely on visitor donations. Supporting family-based care is safer and more effective.